Authority and scope
Check the facility type and concern
DHHS's facility licensing program includes hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living, home health, hospice and mental health/substance-use treatment centers. Licensed health clinics include ambulatory surgical centers. The shared Health Care Facilities and Services complaint route is distinct from the professional-licensing complaint process.
Supporting guidance: Facilities, services and establishment licensing ↗Health clinic licensing scope ↗Health Care Facilities and Services Complaints ↗
Match the route to the facility type
DHHS public facility complaints
Shared route for regulated health facilities/services, including nursing, assisted living, home health/hospice, hospitals, surgical clinics and mental health/substance-use treatment centers.
Open this official route ↗How the official source says to file
- Use the public online facility complaint form; call 402-471-0316, Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–5 p.m. Central; fax 402-742-2389; or mail Health Facility Investigations, Licensure Unit—DHHS, PO Box 94669, Lincoln, NE 68509-4669.
- The form requests your contact information and relationship to the patient, the patient/client's name and birth date, the facility's identity and address, and incident dates. Its required narrative asks for specific allegations, dates and witnesses.
- Send additional supporting material to DHHS.HealthFacilityInvestigations@nebraska.gov or the complaint fax. The public form gives that address for follow-up too. No signed record-release or representative-authorization requirement was established; ask intake if submitting another person's records.
Supporting guidance: Health Care Facilities and Services Complaints ↗Public facility complaint form ↗
What this route may not provide
A practitioner's ordinary office or clinic is generally not required to hold a health-clinic license, subject to specified services that trigger licensing. Federally certified rural health clinics also need not hold that state license. Ask intake which state or federal authority covers your specific location rather than assuming every outpatient office is a licensed facility.
Supporting guidance: Health clinic licensing scope ↗
Do not guess about confidentiality
DHHS says the complaint is confidential. The public form nevertheless requests identifying information. The checked instructions did not establish anonymous filing or the precise exceptions to confidentiality; ask before relying on either. Public disciplinary notices do not establish that the underlying complaint is public.
Supporting guidance: Health Care Facilities and Services Complaints ↗Public facility complaint form ↗Facilities, services and establishment licensing ↗
No patient filing deadline established.
A filing deadline was not established by this check; ask promptly. The page asks people to raise concerns with facility leadership and allow a response, but permits contacting DHHS when they cannot do so or receive no response. It does not state a required number of waiting days.
Supporting guidance: Health Care Facilities and Services Complaints ↗
What may happen after filing
DHHS may investigate or refer the matter. Investigations are unannounced and may involve patient and facility records, interviews, observations of care and the environment. The licensing program can take disciplinary action against facilities or services.
Supporting guidance: Health Care Facilities and Services Complaints ↗Facilities, services and establishment licensing ↗
Prepare a reviewable submission
State the concern you want reviewed, give a short chronology and factual consequences, and explain your request. Keep supporting records and follow the receiving authority’s instructions before attaching or sending them.
Other facility processes to consider
These processes have different purposes. The national guidance below does not establish this state’s filing requirements or change the verification level shown above.
Hospital grievance
For hospitals covered by CMS hospital Conditions of Participation, ask for the grievance contact and written procedure. The hospital must specify response timeframes and give a written decision describing its contact, investigation, results and completion date. These are hospital rules, not a single rule for every facility. You may contact the responsible State Survey Agency without first completing the hospital process.
Supporting guidance: CMS: hospital grievance guidance ↗
State oversight
Match external oversight to the facility type and license. State Survey Agencies help CMS assess federal compliance; state licensing may cover different settings. Confirm jurisdiction rather than assuming one contact handles every clinic or residential program.
Supporting guidance: CMS: State Survey Agency contacts ↗
Medicare quality review and appeals
People with Medicare can ask their Medicare quality-review organization (BFCC-QIO) about eligible quality-of-care concerns. A complaint is different from a fast appeal when discharge or covered services may be ending too soon. Follow the Important Message from Medicare or Notice of Medicare Non-Coverage immediately; the notice identifies the contact and deadline. A routine grievance does not substitute for that appeal.
Supporting guidance: Medicare: fast appeals and BFCC-QIO help ↗
Long-term-care advocacy
Long-Term Care Ombudsmen advocate for residents of nursing homes, assisted living and similar residential settings. They help resolve concerns according to the resident’s wishes; they are not licensing enforcement. Identity disclosure generally requires informed consent, with court-order and specified incapacity exceptions. Ask how resident, representative and complainant consent applies.
Supporting guidance: ACL: Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program ↗45 CFR 1324: Long-Term Care Ombudsman rules ↗
National sources and scope
CMS: hospital grievance guidance ↗
Hospital participation scope and tags A-0118, A-0121–A-0123: written/verbal grievances, response policy, written decision and direct state-agency access. Relevant passages only; not a rule for every facility.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
CMS: State Survey Agency contacts ↗
Federal participation oversight and quality complaint directory; confirm facility-type jurisdiction and state licensing separately.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
Medicare: fast appeals and BFCC-QIO help ↗
Eligible care-ending/discharge appeals, notice-specific timing and costs; separate quality-of-care help for Medicare-covered services.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
ACL: Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program ↗
Resident advocacy in nursing homes, assisted living, board-and-care and similar residential care; state-program locator.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
45 CFR 1324: Long-Term Care Ombudsman rules ↗
Sections 1324.11(e)(3) and 1324.19: resident direction, consent, complainant/resident identity protection, court orders and limited incapacity exceptions; distinct from regulatory enforcement. Current through September 17, 2026 when checked.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
Sources and scope
Health Care Facilities and Services Complaints ↗
Public filing methods, confidentiality, investigations and separate provider self-reporting.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
Public facility complaint form ↗
Requested identifiers, required narrative, supporting information and follow-up.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
Facilities, services and establishment licensing ↗
Facility categories and licensing sanctions.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
Health clinic licensing scope ↗
Ambulatory surgery and limits of state clinic licensing, including practitioner offices and rural health clinics.
Source checked: September 19, 2026
Source check: September 19, 2026. This records a review of the linked material, not a decision about your case. No clinical or legal reviewer is identified for this guide. Confirm current instructions with the receiving authority.