Care first. Seek urgent medical or dental attention for serious or worsening symptoms. Researching or preparing a complaint should never delay treatment.

Virginia · Behavioral health

Department of Health Professions (DHP): Psychology, Counseling and Social Work boards; Medicine Board for behavior analysts

Complaint instructions checked against the linked sources, with limitations and known conflicts. Confirm that the authority covers your concern.

Authority and scope

Check the license and concern

Psychology covers clinical, applied and school psychologists and related credentials. Counseling covers professional counselors, marriage/family therapists, substance-abuse treatment practitioners/counselors, qualified mental-health professionals, peer-recovery specialists and behavioral-health technicians. Social Work covers clinical, master’s and baccalaureate social workers. Behavior analysts and assistants fall under the Medicine Board. These professions share DHP enforcement intake.

Supporting guidance: DHP regulated professions

Match the route to the credential

Use the license listed in the practitioner's records or official license lookup. A psychiatrist is a physician; psychiatric nurses have nursing credentials. Some psychologists have prescribing authority, so medication alone does not identify the licensing board.

Choose the right licensing authority

Counselors, MFTs and substance-abuse credentials — Counseling Board

Includes other Counseling Board credentials listed in the official profession directory.

Open this official route ↗

Behavior analysts and assistants — Medicine Board

DHP intake, but a different board from psychology and counseling.

Open this official route ↗
Submission

How the official source says to file

  • File online from DHP’s complaint page or use the paper form. Reports may also be made by telephone at 800-533-1560 or 804-367-4691. Paper submissions may be emailed to enfcomplaints@dhp.virginia.gov, faxed to 804-212-2174, or mailed/delivered to 9960 Mayland Drive, Suite 300, Henrico, VA 23233-1463.
  • Identify the professional, credential, patient’s full name and date of birth, treatment dates and places, witnesses, harm and other agency reports. Describe specific acts or omissions and include useful supporting copies. The paper form includes a signed and dated truth affirmation.
  • Keep your own copy before filing: DHP says it cannot later supply a copy of your submitted complaint. Ask about patient/representative authority and the records request process before supplying another person’s therapy records.

Supporting guidance: DHP filing instructionsDHP complaint form

Limits

What this route may not provide

DHP cannot require repayment or provide personal remedies. It regulates individual professionals; mental-health/substance-use programs are separately regulated by Behavioral Health and Developmental Services. Psychiatrist and psychiatric advanced-practice-nurse concerns should use the medical and nursing guides. Verify the credential behind a therapy or coaching title.

Supporting guidance: DHP Enforcement overviewDHP complaint form

Anonymity

Do not guess about confidentiality

Anonymous reports are accepted. To remain anonymous, omit identifying information from the form, envelope, email and attachments; investigation may be limited. The form warns that supplied information may be shared with the practitioner and anonymity cannot be guaranteed. Investigation confidentiality does not make disciplinary hearings or public orders private.

Supporting guidance: DHP filing instructionsDHP complaint formEnforcement FAQs

Complaint timing

Ask promptly; completion time varies

A filing deadline was not established by this check. DHP describes variable investigation times, not a guaranteed completion date. Respond to requests for details and preserve relevant records.

Supporting guidance: Enforcement FAQs

Process

What may happen after filing

DHP evaluates jurisdiction and evidence, investigates where appropriate and sends cases for board review. You may be asked to testify; formal and informal hearings are generally public. DHP sends notices at review/outcome stages. Once reported, a complaint cannot be withdrawn.

Supporting guidance: DHP filing instructionsEnforcement FAQs

Evidence

Prepare a reviewable submission

State the concern you want reviewed, give a short chronology and factual consequences, and explain your request. Keep supporting records and follow the receiving authority’s instructions before attaching or sending them.

Read the linked authority and process information ↗

Sources and scope

DHP complaint form

Preparation, signature, subject disclosure and remedies

Source checked: September 19, 2026

Enforcement FAQs

Investigation, hearings, confidentiality and processing

Source checked: September 19, 2026

Source check: September 19, 2026. This records a review of the linked material, not a decision about your case. No clinical or legal reviewer is identified for this guide. Confirm current instructions with the receiving authority.

A state authority is one checkpoint—not the entire accountability system.

Compare the available routes →